Kucatshangelwa izici zamanje zezokuthutha kanye nezidingo zokuthutha zeimishini yefilimu, ukukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezithuthwa olwandle nezokuthutha ngojantshi kufanele kuhlaziye ngokucophelela lezi zici ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
I. Sea Freight Solution Analysis.
Ukusebenza Kwezindleko.
Izindleko zeyunithi yezimpahla zasolwandle ziphansi kakhulu kunezokuthutha zasemoyeni, ikakhulukazi ezilungele imishini esindayo enevolumu enkuluimishini yefilimu. Idatha eyireferensi ikhombisa izinga eliyisisekelo leziqukathi ezingamamitha angu-40 emizileni yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi lilinganiselwa ku-6,000 - 7,150 (ukulungiswa kwangemva kukaJanuwari 2025).
Okokusebenza okungahlakazeka, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi Okungaphansi Komthwalo Wesitsha (LCL) kungaqhubeka kwehlisa izindleko, konga cishe u-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nezokuthutha ezigcwele zeziqukathi.
Izimo Ezisebenzayo.
Ifanele uma izindawo oya kuzo ziseduze namachweba amakhulu aseMpumalanga Ephakathi (isb., i-Jebel Ali Port e-Dubai, i-Salalah Port e-Oman), okuvumela ukulandwa kwechweba okuqondile.
Kuyafaneleka lapho izikhathi zokuhola zivumelana nezimo (ingqikithi yokuhamba ~35-45 izinsuku) ngaphandle kwezidingo eziphuthumayo zokuqalisa ukukhiqiza.
Ukweluleka Ngobungozi.
Imizila yemikhumbi yoLwandle Olubomvu ithintwa izingxabano zesifunda, abanye abathwali abaphambukela eCape of Good Hope, benweba uhambo ngezinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zisebenzisa kabanzi I-Peak Season Surcharges (PSS) ekuqaleni kuka-2025—ukubhukha i-slot kusengaphambili kubalulekile ukuze kwehliswe izinga lokuntengantenga.
II. Ukuhlaziywa Kwesixazululo Sezokuthutha Ngesitimela.
Isikhathi Ngempumelelo Inzuzo.
Imizila ye-China-Europe Railway Express enabela eMpumalanga Ephakathi (isb., isiqondiso se-Iran-Turkey) inikeza izikhathi zokuhamba zezinsuku ezingu-~21-28, ngokushesha okungama-40% kunezokuthutha olwandle.
Amazinga okugcina isikhathi afinyelela ku-99%, anomthelela omncane ovela ekuphazamiseka kwemvelo.
Izindleko & Customs Clearance.
Izindleko zokuthutha ngololiwe ziwela phakathi kwezokuthutha zasolwandle nezomoya, kodwa uxhaso lwe-China-Europe Railway Express lunganciphisa izindleko zizonke ngo-8%.
Uhlelo lwe-TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) lunika amandla “ukukhishwa kwempahla eyodwa,” kugwema ukubambezeleka kokuhlolwa kwemingcele eminingi (isb, ngeKazakhstan ukuya e-Iran).
Ukulinganiselwa.
Ukufakwa kukhawulelwe kumanodi athile aseMpumalanga Ephakathi (isb, i-Tehran, i-Istanbul), edinga ezokuthutha zomgwaqo zemayela lokugcina.
Ukuthunyelwa ngokuvamile kudinga isiqukathi esigcwele noma amalungiselelo esitimela azinikele, okunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwamaqoqo amancane.
III. Izincomo Zesinqumo (Ngokusekelwe Ezicini Zezisetshenziswa).
| Ukucabangela Dimension | Beka Eqhulwini Izimpahla Zasolwandle | Beka Eqhulwini Ezokuthutha Ngesitimela |
| Isikhathi esiholayo | ≥Umjikelezo wokulethwa kwezinsuku ezingama-45 uyamukeleka | ≤25-izinsuku zokufika ziyadingeka |
| Ibhajethi Yezindleko | Ukucindezelwa kwezindleko ezinkulu (<$6,000/isitsha) | I-premium emaphakathi eyamukelekayo (~$7,000–9,000/isitsha) |
| Indawo okuyiwa kuyo | Amachweba aseduze (isb., Dubai, Doha) | Amahabhu angaphakathi kwezwe (isb., Tehran, Ankara) |
| I-Cargo Specifications | Imishini emikhulu engahlukaniseki | Imishini ejwayelekile ehlakazeka |
IV. Amasu Okuthuthukisa.
Ezokuthutha Ezihlanganisiwe: Hlukanisa imishini emikhulu; thumela izingxenye ezibalulekile ngesitimela ukuze uqinisekise izikhathi zokukhiqiza, kuyilapho izingxenye ezisizayo zihamba olwandle ukuze kwehliswe izindleko.
Inqubomgomo Yezisusa: Sebenzisa imvume yempahla emadolobheni asezindaweni ezinjenge-Chongqing ukuze ufake isicelo somxhaso we-China-Europe Railway Express (kufika ku-8%).
Ukuvikela Ubungozi
Khetha impahla yasolwandleimishini yefilimuehlelelwe amadolobha echweba laseGulf anemigqa yesikhathi eguquguqukayo. Khetha ezokuthutha zesitimela i-China-Europe Railway Express yezindawo oya kuzo ezimaphakathi nezwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi (isb., Iran) noma ukuqalisa kokukhiqiza okusheshayo, ukusebenzisa imvume ye-TIR kanye nezinqubomgomo zoxhaso ukuze kwandiswe izindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-23-2025